Deconstructing the linearity assumption: towards a non-linear theory of African economic integration

The conventional economic integration theory posits a gradual deepening of economic ties between sovereign State entities through a sequential progression that commences with the establishment of loose cooperation ties, subsequently evolving into stronger and more sophisticated forms (Viner, 1950; Meade, 1955; Balassa, 1961). This model of economic integration, defined as “linear”, is typically driven by the imperative to achieve an ever-deepening confluence of economic benefits related to growth, efficiency, and global competitiveness. Its practical implementation is shaped by the unique historical, geographical, and socio-economic contexts of participating countries.

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