Friday, March 13, 2026
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Desiderio Consultants Ltd. is a think tank and a network of independent professional international development consultants. We specialize in promoting and influencing customs, trade, and transport policies in African nations. Our goal is to drive policy and regulatory reforms that improve regional integration and enhance Africa's participation in regional and global value chains.
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Africa’s Single Market Needs Enforcement. But a Continental Court Alone Cannot Deliver It

The argument that Africa’s single market will fail without a supranational court is both compelling and incomplete. Compelling, because it correctly identifies the lack of enforcement (not vision) as the Achilles’ heel of African integration. Incomplete, because it places the judicial cart before the institutional horse.

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Beyond Borders: Does Africa’s Global Competitiveness Depend on Integrated Corridors?

Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, the Executive Vice President for Global Trade Bank at AfreximBank argued that Africa’s ability to compete on the global stage hinges on its capacity to function as an integrated economic space. In his view, the continent must move beyond a development paradigm anchored in national borders and instead focus on building continent-wide trade and infrastructure corridors capable of supporting scale, efficiency, and value addition. Africa’s population of 1.3 billion people is frequently presented as a major competitive advantage. The Afreximbank representative challenges this assumption, warning that demographic scale alone is insufficient if the continent continues to operate through fragmented national silos. Africa, he noted, does not compete in isolation: it faces rivals of comparable demographic weight, such as China and India, whose populations are similarly large but whose economic systems operate within far more coherent frameworks. ...Yes, true, but with some caveats.

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When Champions Don’t Reap the Rewards: Strong Sectors do not Always Equate to Strong Results

Fifteen years after the East African Community (EAC) introduced its Common Market Protocol to allow free movement of people, goods, and services, tourism growth in the region has been uneven. In 2024, Kenya recorded 2.4 million international arrivals, a 15% increase from 2023-a new record. Tourism earnings also hit KSh 452.2 billion (about $3.5 billion USD), up nearly 20% from the previous year. Many visitors preferred other African countries, such Uganda and Tanzania. Indeed, these large numbers don't mean Kenya is growing faster than its neighbors.

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Two Publics-One Trust Crisis: Why Governments Struggle to Gain Trust in Africa

The 2026 edition of Foresight Africa has been released. This flagship annual publication of the Brookings Institution analyzes the key political, economic, and social trends shaping Africa in the year ahead, and offers policy-oriented recommendations on how the continent can confront the challenges of 2026 while advancing toward inclusive, resilient, and self-determined growth. Among its most thought-provoking contributions is an article by James A. Robinson examining the relationship between governments and public masses in Africa, which revisits and reinterprets Peter Ekeh’s influential “two publics” theory. As Robinson has repeatedly argued, some of Africa’s most enduring challenges are best understood through the analytical lenses of anthropology and sociology, rather than solely through economic theory. We examine the article from a simplified perspective to highlight its key insights.

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The Landscape of African Regional Integration and the Role of the AfCFTA in Advancing Continental Trade

The African regional integration landscape is highly complex, characterized by the coexistence of five operational customs unions together with several Free Trade Areas and regional communities that have not yet achieved the status of FTA. Among African Customs Unions, the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) is generally recognized as the oldest customs union in the world, established in 1889 under a Convention between the British Colony of the Cape of Good Hope and the Orange Free State Boer Republic. In 1910, SACU was extended to the Union of South Africa and the British High Commission Territories (HCTs), namely Lesotho (then Basutoland), Botswana (then Bechuanaland), and Eswatini (known as Swaziland until 2018). Namibia initially participated as a de facto member, as its territory was administered by South Africa under a 1920 League of Nations mandate. It became a de jure member only in 1990, upon gaining independence.

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