The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) stands as one of the most ambitious integration projects ever undertaken by African nations. It promises to connect 1.4 billion people across 55 countries into a single market worth over $3.4 trillion. Yet, nearly four years after its launch, implementation remains uneven and hesitant, revealing a widening gap between commitment and delivery. The Guided Trade Initiative (GTI), introduced in October 2022, was designed as a proof of concept to accelerate and facilitate trade under AfCFTA rules. Initially involving eight pilot countries, and later expanded to include major economies such as Nigeria and South Africa, it aims to identify bottlenecks, test customs and regulatory procedures, and draw practical lessons for continent-wide implementation.








