A report published by the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Institute a few months ago on the assessment of the early experiences of trading under the AfCFTA, pointed out how critical is to reduce transport costs for the shipment of products to other African markets, especially agricultural goods, for trade under the AfCFTA to take off. In analysing the experiences of some African countries within the framework of the AfCFTA Guided Trade Initiative, the report mentioned the case of Rwanda, where the government provided support to local exporters by facilitating the aggregation of shipment so to access to lower air freight rates for the export of some agricultural products (tea and coffee) to Ghana. The report concluded by highlighting how important is to reduce freight and logistics costs for African exporters – especially the smaller ones – so that they can benefit from greater economies of scale. But why air transport? Isn't it the most expensive form of transport?