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Desiderio Consultants Ltd. is a think tank and a network of independent professional international development consultants. We specialize in promoting and influencing customs, trade, and transport policies in African nations. Our goal is to drive policy and regulatory reforms that improve regional integration and enhance Africa's participation in regional and global value chains.
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Markets outgrowing states show the scale dilemma of African integration

Africa’s economic challenge is not a lack of entrepreneurial energy or ambition. It is a structural mismatch between the scale at which its markets operate and the scale at which political authority is exercised, writes Danilo Desiderio. Read on the London School of Economics and Political Science blog.

Integrating Africa: From Threads to Hubs

This publication stands out as far more than a conventional report on regional integration. Integrating Africa: From Threads to Hubs has the potential to become a reference framework for the next generation of African trade and industrial policy. What makes this report particularly compelling is its alignment with the deeper ambitions of the African Continental Free Trade Area. It moves beyond traditional trade liberalisation narratives by integrating value chain thinking into regional policy and reframing integration as a tool for job creation, industrialisation, and structural transformation.

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Smarter Rules Unlock Small-Scale Trade and Better Livelihoods across Kenya and Ethiopia

This article published by the World Bank offers a thoughtful and timely examination of how policy design can reshape regional commerce in East Africa. Co-authored by Danilo Desiderio and Ankur Huria, it goes beyond traditional trade policy discourse to highlight how practical rule design can fundamentally impact the lives of small‑scale traders and the economies they support. The article grounds its analysis in the real experiences of traders who must navigate bureaucratic hurdles every day as they cross the Moyale border, between Kenya and Ethiopia. This human focus immediately distinguishes the piece from more abstract policy discussions and reminds readers that trade facilitation is not an exercise in economics alone, but one with direct implications for livelihoods.

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Africa Supply Chain Insights Bulletin

The Africa Supply Chain Insights Bulletin is a new monthly initiative developed by Desiderio Consultants in collaboration with the Advanced Institute for Supply Chain Research AISCR, to provide concise, insight-driven analysis of key trends shaping supply chains across the continent. The inaugural issue focuses on Africa’s evolving energy landscape, highlighting how recent global disruptions are exposing structural vulnerabilities while simultaneously creating new opportunities for regional transformation. Across the continent, persistent challenges remain, fuel shortages, price volatility, and fragmented supply systems. These issues are not isolated; they reflect deeper structural constraints, including limited refining capacity, infrastructure bottlenecks, and weak cross-border coordination. At the same time, important developments are reshaping the outlook. Strategic investments such as Nigeria’s Dangote Refinery are strengthening regional supply potential, while the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is opening new pathways for intra-African energy trade...

Reimagining Controls on Preferential Origin: Balancing Efficiency With Reduced Trader Costs

Our article challenges conventional thinking in Customs by reframing the concept of control. Its core message is straightforward yet impactful: the problem is not insufficient control, but poorly designed control. It advocates for a transition from blanket verification to risk-based, intelligence-led approaches, where instruments such as self-certification are complemented by targeted ex-post checks and robust penalty structures for non-compliance. This perspective is consistent with growing evidence that overly complex origin requirements undermine both the ability and the willingness of firms to utilize trade preferences. The article goes beyond critique. It sets out a practical pathway toward reducing trader costs, improving compliance, and strengthening enforcement. In doing so, it calls for a broader shift in modern Customs systems (from more control to smarter control), a transition that is particularly critical in developing and least developed countries, where high control levels are often driven by their higher reliance on revenue collection at borders. Read it on the World Customs Journal.

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